Monday, April 07, 2025

Review: "The Long Goodbye" by Raymond Chandler




The Long Goodbye

by Raymond Chandler

 




Reviewed by
Mike Baker


 

“The room was so quiet you could almost hear the temperature drop.”

Marlowe’s occasional drinking buddy and lost cause, Terry Lennox, shows up on Marlowe’s doorstep, gun in hand, needing a fast ride to Tijuana, which Marlowe assumes means Lennox did something very bad. He doesn’t want to know, and he says so. Later, Lennox’s wife Sylvia is found naked with her melon smashed, dead as a graveyard, with Lennox discovered in a Mexican motel room, with a self-inflicted fist-sized hole in the back of his head.

Next, Marlowe gets hired to watch a dangerous blackout alcoholic named Roger Wade, who also happens to be a bestselling author of historical action novels, bodice rippers, and genre fiction. There’s a connection between Wade, his wife Eileen, and the now-deceased Mrs. Lennox. ’50s LA shenanigans ensue.

It took me a solid week to read the first 40 pages of The Long Goodbye. Marlowe describes his on-again, off-again friendship with Terry Lennox, which Chandler needs for the setup and the novel’s turn, but Chandler could have done the same thing in two pages. I almost quit the book but didn’t. And I’m glad for it. Chandler was watching his own wife die as he wrote the book, and, in retrospect, it feels like he was writing the way he might have been living—a little dead inside, punctuated by moments of clarity and pain. I kept thinking it could have been pages shorter, but not being Chandler’s equal as a word mechanic, I was at a loss for exactly how and where it could have happened.

“The tragedy of life isn’t that things die young. It’s that they grow old and mean.”

Chandler ends certain chapters, not by advancing the plot, but by describing nature—mockingbirds, mostly, living in the bushes and trees of LA. Both as metaphor and warning, they foreshadow the book’s hard, perilous direction but also rope in ideas one might have about a man lamenting his losses.

It’s as if Chandler is playing a writing game whose single rule is to see how flat he can go, taking the reader to the edge of irritation and disdain before doing something interesting, thus causing the rubes reading the book to hang in one more time—literary chicken, if you will—a hardboiled1 version of The Aristocrats! Except it isn’t, is it? Something is grinding at Chandler, and thus Marlowe, who was always Chandler’s surrogate—a man of letters becomes a man of action. Except in this book, Marlowe keeps taking beatings. He’s ineffectual as a man and as a detective, seemingly a step behind. Again, this seems right because this isn’t The Big Sleep. Like the vigilantes are fond of telling the soon-to-be-dead, “This isn’t business, it’s personal.”

There is the issue of Terry Lennox and Roger Wade.

I stayed away from this in my review of The Big Sleep, where Marlowe is massively homophobic, which was common for the time, but to the extent that one wonders what he’s actually uncomfortable with: gay men, or his own secret unspoken love of dick. The Long Goodbye is different in that he consistently describes Terry Lennox as you would describe a crush. Again, it was more common back then, deep male friendship, and maybe more innocent. You either buy it or you don’t. An alternative, for me, has to do with Marlowe’s fundamental loneliness. Lennox is a lost soul like Marlowe. He’s drawn to Lennox because Lennox has standards. He won’t take help from his friends. Marlowe sees himself in Lennox. Lennox is a lost knight in tarnished armor, just like Marlowe.

 

Somewhere in the middle of the book, he meets historical romance novelist Roger Wade who says of his own books that he writes long books because people equate the length of a book with its quality. Wade is similar—another cynical lost soul, but he’s more than that. He’s an avatar for Chandler. A good writer, critiqued for writing genre, a drunk. Marlowe claims he doesn’t understand him. Chandler claims to not understand himself. This is all armchair psychology bullshit, but it sits steady in my thinking. The fact is, Chandler is the opposite of Wade. He isn’t a hack. He writes crime because it’s what he’s about. Wade is pure whore.

One last note about The Long Goodbye, and it’s a spoiler, so, if you haven’t read it or seen the movie, stop reading NOW. I prefer the movie’s ending to the book’s ending2, and not because Altman’s ending is more clever—it’s because Chandler’s ending, is James Bond implausible and pulp magazine corny. Chandler was a better writer than that. Altman’s is the ending I wish Chandler wrote.

I would 100% recommend you read this before you read any of the mediocrity most of us paperback original aficionados grind through as we desperately hunt for that absolute gem—but only if you’ve read The Big Sleep first. This is not for amateurs. This is for the die-hard believers, the windmill tilters, and the white knights adrift in a world full of darkness.

“Cops never say goodbye. They always hope to see you again in the lineup.”

1.    I read a review of Philip Kerr’s March Violets where the reviewer accused Kerr of trying to out hardboiled the masters. He apparently never read the 2 pages Chandler spends pontificating on the different types of blondes, tragic or otherwise, and how Mrs. Lennox was something wholly never seen before in the blonde department. Chandler regularly out hardboils himself. He spends two pages cataloging the different types of tragic blondes but only four sentences describing the different reasons people become murders. This isn’t a criticism. It’s that he understood tragic blondes were more complicated than murders.

2.    Ironically, it turns out, the book’s long wobbly plot made it perfect for Robert Altman’s wobbly narrative approach, and while I’m not throwing shade on Chandler or the book, for a novel it’s better as a movie even if you think Eliot Gould is too laconic, mumbly, and irreverent to be Marlowe—he has the same cool detachment as Marlowe but seemingly stands back from his anger trying to objectively sort through the clues.

Check out The Long Goodbye on Amazon—click  here for the paperback.

 

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